Gingivitis:  Periodontitis, Tooth Root Abscess Dental disease, Tooth Decay, Gum Disease

Affected Animals:  Any sex or breed can be affected. Young dogs are more likely to have traumatic injuries to the mouth or retained baby teeth. Other dental diseases are seen in middle-aged to older dogs. However, certain breeds such as poodles and yorkshire terriers, are more likely to develop dental disease at an early age. Cats are less commonly affected by periodontal disease, but can be afflicted. Tooth root abscess, broken teeth, and broken jaws are seen in cats that are younger and active, or involved in an accident.

Information and Overview:   Dogs often have problems with their teeth and gums. Unable to brush and floss, they rely on their owners and veterinarians to provide the care they need. Dogs that chew on hard objects occasionally will suffer other forms of trauma that damage teeth. Bad breath, infections, and pain severe enough to deter eating are a few of the symptoms that can occur from dental disease. Tooth loss and other more serious complications caused by severe dental disease can be prevented. Diseases secondary to gum and periodontal disease are common and include Heart disease, kidney disease, and infection of Intervertebral disks. When gums become inflamed, the bacteria in the mouth and present in plaque have easy access to the blood stream. Dental assessment should be part of every dog's annual physical examination by a veterinarian. The examining veterinarian can recommend appropriate treatment and maintenance of good oral hygiene. Veterinarians who specialize in dentistry offer advanced training, equipment and treatment options for dogs with complicated dental diseases.

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